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Library & Information Science, Course 262: Resources for Young Adults.
Dr. David Loertscher
Summer, 1998

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Science Fiction Timeline: The Most Important Authors, Books, Movies and Magazines

1818

Mary Shelley publishes Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus.

1827

Jane London publishes The Mummy!

1865

Jules Verne publishes Journey to the Center of the Earth. This novel is considered the founding of science fiction.

1885

Richard Jefferies publishes After London .

1886

Robert Louis Stevenson writes Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.

1888

Edward Bellamy publishes Looking Backward, 2000-1887.

Robert Louis Stevenson publishes Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.

1889

Mark Twain publishes A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court.

1895

H.G. Wells publishes The Time Machine.

1897

Kurd Lasswitz publishes Two Planets

1898

H.G. Wells publishes The War of the Worlds

1910

Thomas Alva Edison makes the first film version of Frankenstein.

1912

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle publishes The Lost World

1913

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle publishes The Poison Belt.

1914

Edgar Rice Burroughs publishes Tarzan of the Apes.

1916

Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is released as a film.

1917

Edgar Rice Burroughs publishes A Princess of Mars

1922

Edgar Rice Burroughs publishes At the Earth's Core.

1923

Karel Capek publishes R.U.R. Rossum's Universal Robots.

1924

Yevgeny Zamiatin publishes We

1925

Hugo Gernsback publishes Ralph 124C41+: A Romance of the Year 2660.

1926

Amazing Stories, the magazine begins publication. It is edited by Hugo Gernsback among others.

1931

Frankenstein, directed by James Whale is released as a film.

1932

Aldous Huxley publishes Brave New World. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, directed by Rueben Mamoulian (Paramount Pictures) is released.

1933

James Hilton publishes Lost Horizon. H.G. Wells publishes The Shape of Things to Come.

Philip Wylie and Edwin Balmer publish When Worlds Collide.

Films:

A film version of H.G. Wells The Invisible Man appears, James Whale, Director.

King Kong, directed by Merian C. Cooper is released by RKO pictures.

1935

The Birde of Frankenstein , directed by James Whale is released by Universal Pictures.

1936

Stanley Weinbaum publishes Dawn of Flame. Flash Gordon , directed by Frederick Stephani is released by Universal Pictures.

1937

The first Flash Gordon is published in book form: Flash Gordon in the Caverns of Mongo .

Murray Constantine (Katharine Burdekin) publishes Swastika Night .

Olaf Stapledon publishes Star Maker. Lost Horizon , directed by Frank Capra is released by Columbia Pictures.

1938

C.S. Lewis publishes Out of the Silent Planet . Buck Rogers , directed by Ford Beebe is released by Universal Pictures.

1940

Isaac Asimov begins publishing the Robot stories which start a famous series. Dr. Cyclops , Directed by Ernest B. Schoedsack is released by Paramount Pictures.

1941

Robert A. Heinlein publishes Methuselah's Children and Sixth Column .

1942

The Ghost of Frankenstein , directed by Erle C. Kenton is released by Universal Pictures.

1943

Films: Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man, directed by Roy William Neill is released by Universal Pictures. Batman , directed by Lambert Hillyer is released by Columbia Pictures.

1944

Films:

It Happened Tomorrow , directed by Ren‚ Clair is released by Arnold Pressburger as a film.

The Lady and the Monster , directed by George Sherman is released by Republic Pictures.

House of Frankenstein , directed by Erle C. Kenton is released by Universal Pictures.

1945

George Orwell publishes Animal Farm

1946

A.E. van Vogt publishes Slan. E.E. Smith publishes The Skylark of Space.

1947

Robert A. Heinlein publishes Rocket Ship Galileo.

Frederick Grove publishes Consider Her Ways

Ray Bradbury publishes Dark Carnival

1948

Arthur C. Clarke publishes Against the Fall of Night.

Robert A. Heinlein publishes Beyond This Horizon.

A.E. van Vogt publishes The World of A

Films: Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein, directed by Charles T. Barton is released by Universal Pictures.

Superman , directed by Spencer Bennett is released by Columbia Pictures.

1949

The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction begins publication.

Robert A. Heinlein publishes Red Planet and Sixth Column (retitled) The Day After Tomorrow.

George Orwell publishes Nineteen Eighty-Four.

George R. Stewart publishes Earth Abides . Robert A. Heinlein publishes Sixth Column.

Television:

Captain Video 1949-53 and 1955-56

1950

Fifteen science fiction magazines begin publication including Galaxy, Worlds Beyond, and Science Fiction. It ceases publication in 1980.

Robert A. Heinlein publishes Farmer in the Sky . Isaac Asimov publishes I, Robot .

Ray Bradbury publishes The Martian Chronicles.

1951

Isaac Asimov publishes Foundation.

Ray Bradury publishes The Illustrated Man.

Arthur C. Clarke publishes Prelude to Space.

L. Sprague De Camp publishes Rogue Queen.

Philip Wylie publishes The Disappearance.

John Wyndham publishes The Day of the Triffids

The Day the Earth Stood Still, directed by Robert Wise is released by 20th Century-Fox Films.

Television:

Tales of Tomorrow 1951-56

1952

Hugo Gernsback publishes Evolution of Modern Science Fiction .

Isaac Asimov publishes Foundation and Empire.

Clifford D. Simak publishes City .

Kury Vonnegut Jr. publishes Player Piano.

Arthur C. Clarke publishes Islands in the Sky.

1953

The first Hugo Award named after Hugo Gersback is given. It is still awarded annually.

Isaac Asimov publishes Second Foundation .

Ray Bradbury publishes Fahrenheit 451 .

Arthur C. Clarke publishes Childhood's End.

Frederik Pohl and C.M. Kornbluth publish The Space Merchants

Theodore Sturgeon publishes More Than Human.

Cl.M. Kornbluth and Frederik Pohl publish The Space Merchants .

Alfred Bester publishes The Demolished Man

Clifford D. Simak publishes Ring Around the Sun.

The War of the Worlds, directed by Byron Haskin is released by Paramount Pictures.

Donovan's Brain , directed by Felix Feist is released by Dowling Productions/United Pictures.

1954

Poul Anderson publishes Brain Wave.

Isaac Asimov publishes The Caves of Steel.

William Golding publishes Lord of the Flies.

Gore Vidal publishes Messiah .

Poul Anderson publishes Brain Wave

Hal Clement publishes Mission of Gravity

20,000 Leagues under the Sea , directed by Richard Fleischer is released by Walt Disney Films.

1955

This Island Earth appears as a motion picture directed by Joseph Newman and released by Universal.

Philip K. Dick publishes Solar Lottery.

William Golding publishes The Inheritors. Kamon Knight publishes Hell's Pavement.

Andre Norton publishes Sargasso of Space.

Robert Silverberg publishes Revolt on Alpha C.

Forbidden Planet, directed by Fred McLeod Wilcox is released by MGM Pictures.

Television:

Science Fiction Theater 1955-57

1956

Robert A. Heinlein publishes Double Star.

Alfred Bester publishes Tiger! Tiger!

Lester Del Rey publishes Nerves

Films:

Invasion of the Body Snatchers, directed by Don Siegel is released by Allied Artists Films.

1957

Philip Jos‚ Farmer publishes The Green Odyssey

Films:

The Incredible Shrinking Man; The Amazing Colossal Man

1958

Brian Aldiss publishes Non-Stop

Poul Anderson publishes The Enemy Stars

James Blish publishes A Case of Conscience

Films:

I Married a Monster from Outer Space; The Fly; The Space Children

1959

Robert A. Heinlein publishes Starship Troopers.

C.M. Kornbluth publishes The Marching Morons.

Kurt Vonnegut Jr. publishes The Sirens of Titan.

Ivan Yefremov publishes Andromeda

Films:

Journey to the Center of the Earth; On the Beach; The World, The Flesh, and the Devil

Television:

The Twilight Zone 1959-64

1960

Walter M. Miller Jr. publishes A Cantlcle for Liebowitz.

The magazine Analog begins publication.

Films:

The Time Machine; The Lost World

1961

Robert A. Heinlein publishes Stranger in a Strange Land.

Stanislaw Lem publishes Solaris

Films:

Master of the World; The Day the Earth Caught Fire; Mysterious Island; The Damned; Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea

1962

Marion Zimmer Bradley begins publication of the Darkover series with her Seven From the Stars, The Planet Savers, The Sword of Aldones.

Anthony Burgess publishes A Clockwork Orange.

Philip K. Dick publishes The Man in the High Castle Films: Dr. No; The Day Mars Invaded Earth; The Manchurian Candidate

1963

Films:

The Birds; Children of the Damned; X-The Man with the X-Ray Eyes; Lord of the Flies

Television: The Outer Limits 1963-66

1964

J.G. Ballard publishes The Burning World

Philip K. Dick publishes Martian Time-Slip

Films:

The Time Travelers; From the Earth to the Moon; Seven Days in May; Dr. Strangelove; Fail Safe

Television:

Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea 1964-68; The Man from U.N.C.L.E. 1964-68

1965

Frank Herbert publishes Dune

Philip K. Dick publishes The Three Stigmata of Palmer Eldrich

Television:

The Wild, Wild West 1965-69

1966

Robert A. Heinlein publishes The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress.

Daniel Keyes publishes Flowers for Algernon.

Roger Zelazny publishes This Immortal

Samuel R. Delany publishes The Einstein Intersection

Films:

Batman; Cyborg 2087; Invasion; Fantastic Voyage; Around the World Under the Sea; Fahrenheit 451; Seconds

Television:

The Time Tunnel 1966-67; Star Trek 1966-69

1967

Roger Zelazny publishes Lord of Light Films: You Only Live Twice; The President's Analyst; The Power Television: The Invaders 1967-68

1968

Arthur C. Clarke publishes 2001: A Space Odyssey.

John Brunner publishes Stand on Zanzibar.

Thomas M. Disch publishes Camp Concentration

Alexei Panshin publishes Rite of Passage

Kurt Vonnegut Jr. publishes Slaughterhouse-Five.

Films:

2001: A Space Odyssey; Planet of the Apes; Charlie; Night of the Blood Beast; The Illustrated Man; Countdown; Night of the Living Dead; Wild in the Streets

Television:

Land of the Giants 1968-70

1969

Frank Herbert publishes Dune Messiah.

Ursula K. LeGuin publishes The Left Hand of Darkness

Films:

The Monitors; Beneath the Planet of the Apes; Marooned; Colossus, the Forbin Project

1970

Larry Niven publishes Ringworld.

Films:

City Beneath the Sea; Hauser's Memory; Brewster McCloud; The Love War; No Blade of Grass

Television:

Rod Serling's Night Gallery 1970-72

1971

Robert Silverberg publishes A Time of Changes

Philip K. Dick publishes A Maze of Death

Philip Jos‚ Farmer publishes To Your Scattered Bodies Go

Films:

A Clockwork Orange; The Andromeda Strain; Escape from the Planet of the Apes; Glen and Randa; THX 1138; The Omega Man

1972

Isaac Asimov publishes The Gods Themselves

Thomas M. Disch publishes 334

Robert Silverberg publishes Dying Inside

Films:

Conquest of the Planet of the Apes; Frogs; Slaugherhouse-Five; Everything You Always Wanted to Know about Sex, but Were Afraid to Ask; Pursuit

1973

Arthur C. Clark publishes Rendevous with Rama.

Ian Watson publishes The Embedding

Ursula K. LeGuin publishes The Dispossessed

Films:

Cold Night's Death; Invasion of the Bee Girls; Sleeper; Genesis II; The Crazies; Saylent Green; Battle for the Planet of the Apes; Schlock; Lost Horizon; Mutations; Phase IV; Westworld

Television:

The Six Million Dollar Man 1973-78

1974

Larry Niven and Jerry Purnelle publish The Mote in God's Eye

Joe Haldeman publishes The Forever War

Films:

Planet Earth; The Questor Tapes; Damnation Alley; Chosen Survivors; It's Alive; Killdozer; Terminal Man; The Stranger Within; The Stepford Wives; Dark Star.

Television:

Wonder Woman 1974-79; Planet of the Apes 1974

1975

Joanna Russ publishes The Female Man

Films:

A Boy and His Dog; Rollerball; Death Race 2000; The Rocky Horror Picture Show; Escape to Witch Mountain; The Night That Panicked America; Strange New World; The Land That Time Forgot; The UFO Incident; The Ultimate Warrior

1976

Frederik Pohl publishes Man Plus.

Frank Herbert publishes Children of Dune

Films:

God Told Me To; The Food of the Gods; Embryo; The Man Who Fell to Earth; Carrie; At the Earth's Core; Futureworld; King Kong; Logan's Run; Blue Sunshine; Squirm

1977

Michael Moorcock publishes The Condition of Muzak

Frederik Pohl publishes Gateway

Films:

Star Wars; Close Encounters of the Third Kind; Holocaust 2000; Welcome to Blood City; Demon Seed; The People that Time Forgot; The Island of Dr. Moreau; The Incredible Melting Man; Kingdom of the Spiders; Eraserhead

1978

The magazine Omni begins publication.

Films:

Invasion of the Body Snatchers; Laserblast; Jubilee; The Boys from Brazil; Superman; Return from Witch Mountain; Capricorn One; Coma; The Fury

Television:

Mork and Mindy 1978-82; Battlestar Galactica 1978; Project UFO 1978-79

1979

John Crowley publishes Engine Summer

Arthur C. Clarke publishes The Fountains of Paradise.

Films:

Phantasm; Buck Rogers in the 25th Century; Prophecy; Deathsport; Alien; Mad Max; The Back Hole; Stalker; Star Trek The Motion Picture; Quintet; The Board; Moonraker; Time After Time

1980

Gregory Benford publishes Time Scape

Russell Hoban publishes Riddley Walker

Joan D. Vinge publishes The Snow Queen

Gene Wolfe publishes The Shadow of the Torturer

Films:

Superman 2; Saturn 3; Battle Beyond the Stars; Flash Gordon; Altered Sates; The Empire Strikes Back; Hangar 18; The Final Countdown

Television:

The Martian Chronicles 1980

1981

C.J. Cherryh publishes Downbelow Station

Gene Wolfe publishes The Claw of the Conciliator

Alasdair Gray publishes Lanark

Films:

Outland; Escape from New York; Time Bandits; Quest for Fire; Mad Max 2; Malevil; Sengoku jietai; Dead Kids

1982

Isaac Asimov publishes Foundation's Edge

Brian Aldiss begins publication of The Helliconia Trilogy

Gene Wolf publishes The Sword of the Lictor

The magazine Interzone begins publication.

Films:

Blade Runner; There Will Come Soft Rains; 1990 I Guerrieri de Bronx; Forbidden World; The Sender; E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial; Star Trek The Wrath of Khan; Videodrome; Tron; The Thing; Liquid Sky; Kamikaze 1989; Android

1983

Marion Zimmer Bradley publishes The Mists of Avalon

Gene Wolfe publishes The Book of the New Sun.

Television:

V 1983-85

1984

William Gibson publishes Neuromancer.

Frank Herbert publishes Heretics of Dune

Films:

The Dead Zone; De Lift; Le Dernier Combat; The Day After; War Games; Strange Invaders; Brainstorm; Superman 3; Testament; Born in Flames; Return of the Jedi; Le Prix du Danger; The Man with Two Brains; Dune; Threads; City Limits; The Brother From Another Planet; 1984; 2010; The Philadelphia Experiment; Supergirl; Trancers; Iceman; The Ice Pirates; Runaway; Starman; Star Trek III The Search for Spock; The Terminator; DefCon 4; Repo Man

1985

Greg Bear publishes Blood Music.

Orson Scott Card publishes Ender's Game.

Films:

Cocoon; Brazil; Max Headroom; Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome; Real Genius; Life Force; Zone Trooper; Explorers; Back to the Future; Enemy Mine; The Quiet Earth

Television:

The Twilight Zone 1985-87; Steven Spielberg's Amazing Stories 1985-87

1986

Films:

Kamikaze; Hellfire; Terrorvision; The Fly; Offret; When the Wind Blows; Aliens; Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home; Eliminators

1987

C.J. Cherryh publishes Cyteen.

David Brin publishes The Uplift War.

Films:

Akira; Predator; The Running Man; Vel'd; Amazon Women on the Moon; Innerspace; The Hidden; Making Mr. Right; Robocop; Superman the Quest for Peace

Television:

Star Trek The Next Generation 1987-94

1988

Bruce Sterling publishes Islands in the Net.

Films:

Earth Girls Are Easy; My Stepmother in an Alien; They Live; Monkey Shines; Alien Nation; Cocoon The Return; Incident at Raven's Gate; Young Einstein; The Navigator A Medieval Odyssey

Television:

Something Is Out There 1988-89

1989

Dan Simmons publishes Hyperion.

Films:

Bill and Ted's Excellent Adventure; Batman; Dr. M; Millennium; Trudno by' bogom; Star Trek V The Final Frontier; The Abyss; Slipstream; Back to the Future II; The Adventures of Baron Munchausen

Television:

Alien Nation 1989-90; Quantum Leap 1989-94

1990

Books:

Queen of Angels by Greg Bear

The Difference Engine by William Gibson and Bruce Sterling

Tak Back Plenty by Colin Greenland

Films:

Robocop 2; Flatliners; Prayer of the Rollerboys; The Handmaid's Tale; Total Recall; Copmmunion; Back to the Future III; Frankenstein Unbound; Edward Scissorhands; Highlander II The Quickening; Predator 2

Television:

Prisoners of Gravity 1990-94

1991

Books:

Sarah Canary by Karen Joy Fowler

White Queen by Gwyneth Jones

Stations of the Tide by Michael Swanwick

Films:

Terminator 2 Judgment Day; Naken Lunch; The Rocketeer; Split Second; Star Trek VI The Undiscovered Country; Bill and Ted's Bogus Journey

Television:

Star Trek Deep Space Nine 1993-; Babylon 5 1993-; Lois and Clark The New Adventures of Superman 1993-; The X-Files 1993-; SeaQuest DSV 1993-

1992

Books:

Steel Beach by John Varley

Red Mars by Kim Stanley Robinson

A Fire Upon the Deep by Vernor Vinge

Doomsday Book by Connie Willia

Films:

Freejack; Memoirs of an Invisible Man; Universal Soldier; The Lawnmower Man; Batman Returns; Alien 3

1993

Books:

Beggars in Spain by Nancy Kress

Coelestis by Paul Park

The Broken God by David Zindell

Films:

Jurassic Park; Demolition Man; Robocop 3

1994

Books:

Parable of the Sower by Octavia Butler

Feersum Endjinn by Iain M. Banks

Somewhere East of Life by Brian Aldiss

Brittle Innings by Michael Bishop

The Ultimate Egoist by Theodore Sturgeon

Films:

Appleseed; Star Trek Generations; Attack of the 50-Foot Woman; Timecop; Stargate; Mary Shelley's Frankenstein

 


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This page was last revised on August 7, 1998.